Varicosis vessels - Pathological stretching of the walls of the peripheral vessels accompanied by the failure of the valve apparatus and violation of local blood flow.Variable vessels appear in the shape, winding, swelling appearance in the form of surface knots.The main part of the lesion is the veins of lower extremities.The patient's first complaint can be limited to cosmetic defect in the form of vascular nets.Against the background of the disease, the feeling of violence in feet and convulsions. Varicosis veins, as a rule, worry about more women.The most common localization is the subcutaneous veins of the legs, a little less often - hips.There is a group factor that causes a pathological stretch of the vascular wall: ending a genetic tendency from external effects.You need to get acquainted with the reasons for varicose veins in the feet.
Reasons for varicose veins
Against the backdrop of the vazar administration and blood flow, the vascular lumen has a sustainable expansion.The content of venous walls includes an excessive, unable to unable to be original.The symptoms of the Varicosis of the Varicosis of the affected vascers of low extremities: the blood moving along the stretching ships is subject to stagnation by putting them even more pressure.This, in turn, leads to the trophy of the surrounding tissues.
Main
There are many reasons for varicose veins and can be combined with each other.The leading factors include:
- Characteristics of physical activity.Varicosis vessels are often in men who are constantly engaged in weight lifting (actions).Legs (hairdressers), sitting position (office workers) are also exposed to the diseases of the long-term professional bodies.
- The obesity.This is more than overweight.
- Hormonal changes.For example, the reasons for varicose veins in women are a decrease in vascular tone during pregesto-producing progesterone production, by taking any drug hormone.
- Hereditary.There is a legacy inheritance in the form of a connective tissue structure that increases the likelihood of varicose veins.
Middle
The characteristics of both lifestyles and some diseases can cause violation of venous blood flow.The secondary reasons for varicose veins:
- Unknown shoes, symptoms of varicose veins in women (violence, cramps, veins in the legs) - often results in a long time in high heels.
- Excessive intense clothing.
- Irrational sport (lift the bar).
- Due to severe chronic cardiovascular failure, the diseases of the internal body and system-varicose veins.
- The arterioovenous shunts are the pathological transfer of arterial blood from the venous canal.
- Education in the surrounding veins.
- Due to the general disorder of stress, artery and tone of vessels.
Stage
In the lower extremities, the varicose inherit is not a pathology that occurred at the same time, a gradual development process.Several types of classifications are used in medical practice.
The simplest and most universal shares 3 degrees:
- Compensation - small cosmetic defects without characteristic complaints.
- SubCompensted - Development of stagnation, classical symptoms.
- Decompensation - Join the consequences of varicose veins.
The demand among specialists is a clinical classification of 2000.Varicosis vessels in the legs include 4 stages:
- Varicosis of subcutants or intradal veins that are not accompanied by violation of venous blood discharge.
- Segmental Varicosis Veels (surfaces) by discharge of venous blood to the veins of lower extremities.
- Wide varicose veins with the same discharge as in the previous stage.
- Discharge of venous blood into deep veins.
Symptoms
The clinical course of varicose veins depends directly from the stage of the disease.In the early stages, complaints only include external flaws in the form of the stars in the sediments and legs.The following symptoms are subsequently joined:
- Varicosis veins, appearance of vascular subcutaneous nodes.
- Weight, fast fatigue of the feet.
- The swelling of the lower extremities is often asymmetric.
- Pain syndrome, until capturing, especially at the end of the day, stated.
Varicosis vessels can cause metabolic disorders in the surrounding tissues if you do not start treatment.Initially, this will appear in the form of dryness and pigmentation.In the decompensation stage, it is difficult to heal trophical ulcers.
What doctor is engaged in the treatment of varicose veins
If the symptoms appear, the doubts that varicose veins in the legs are doubts, you should consult a specialist.The expert will determine the severity of the disease and determine conservative treatment.If there are signs for the operation, the doctor focuses on the patient's vascular surgeon.
Diagnosis
The doctor has a fairly ordinary examination to create the fact of the disease.These research methods are used to clarify the stage of varicose veins and identify therapeutic tactics:
- Clinical, biochemical blood test - is included in the standard minimum.
- Ultrasound dopplerography is an assessment of a common situation of blood flow, ship patting.
- Ultrasound Duplex scanner - combines the standard ultration of tissues.
- Revaography is an assessment of the level of hemodynamics of limbs.
- An angiography is an invasive radiological research based on the application of a contrast issue on the ship.
Treatment
Varicose veins in the legs are a pathologhine in the struggle required by an integrated approach.Type of treatment depends on the stage of the disease.In the initial stages, they are limited to the recipe for drugs and impossible procedures.They appeal to transactions with the progress of varicose veins.
Medicine
A number of medications can be taken not only as part of conservative therapy, but also as preventive medications to prevent varicose veins or its complications.The tools are produced in several forms: ointments, external use, tablets, jells for capsules.Getting one of the drugs should be agreed with the doctor.Pain in the legs, swelling with varicose veins - Symptoms that successfully lend to conservative therapy in early stages.Use the drugs that are mainly tonic, anticoagulant, moderate effects.Treatment, as a rule, begins through the following local influence:
- With sodium heparin.
- Combined.
Procedure
The treatment of the varicose veins of low extremities is based on the following mechanisms: physical activity, improving the regional blood flow with the full overlap of the luminous of foreign compression, or affected vascular lumen, the artificial contraction of blood vessels.
Unused methods:
- Therapeutic gymnastics.
- To wear compression knitting.
Invasive procedures:
- Sclerotherapy.This is based on the application of the ingredients of the substances.The shutter shield comes out of the general blood flow.The manipulation is indicated by the initial signs of the varicose veins of the sub-extremities.It is not suitable for removing very large nodes.
- Ozonotherapy.In principle, it looks like a previous methodology.The application of Ozo helps in the fight against vascular stars.
People's methods
The use of this category requires a mandatory conversation with the use and participating doctor.People's recipes can reduce the symptoms of varicose veins, but cannot treat completely.For this reason, they should only be considered an assistant agent.
Examples of recipes:
- 3 Put the apples in boiling water, cover with the lid and leave it at heat for 4 hours.Drink emollient apples, leave a pan, stir.Tension.Add points to the result solution before using (1 tablespoon).Get a semi-lover before eating.
- Ointment with horse chestnut.Reasons - 5 chestnut fruits, 5 tablespoons of flowers, 500 ml base (vegetable oil or oil jelly).Grind raw materials, mix all the components.Place in a water bath, don't be more than 3 hours.Tension.
Surgery
Surgical treatment is the choice of choice when the therapeutic methods of the fight against varicose veins are not effective.There are several surgical methods that are currently in the degree of invasions.Types of procedures in the increase in the volume of surgery:
- Laser lagula of the vessels of the legs.Divided by endovasal and unreliable.In the first case, we are talking about the use of a laser in the laser of the ship, which is affected by a laser without violating the integrity of the skin.The purpose of the methodology means "disassemble" the affected area.The diameter of varicose vessels is suitable for cases where there are no more than 10 mm.
- Flebectomy.Varicosis is a radical surgical method to overcome the veins.Treatment is based on the removal of the affected ship.It is carried out under general anesthesia in operating conditions.
Complications
What are varicose veins in the legs?This is low, there are few insult disease, as they progress.It is necessary to understand that swollen veins are potential for general health.
Phlebitis
This is an inflammation of the venous wall.Fleitis is extreme stretching and resulting in a microtraum of the ship's internal lining.The most common complication of varicose veins located in the legs.As a rule, symptoms are asymmetrically self-evident.The first complaint that may have doubts is the appearance of a painful aching pain when touching the affected area.Inflammatory location is squeezed, the skin becomes hyperemic, touches.The pain burns with a sharp flebitis, is unbearable, the patient's covering covers bright red color.
Thrombophlebitis
The aggravation of varicose veins, as a rule, follows the previous one.The mechanism is the establishment of a blood clot in the inflammatory territory of the vein.Flotting thrombus is especially dangerous.Some of it is stabilized on the wall of the vascular and the other flows freely in the lumen in the beat of blood flow.Bel-time-time-time varicose "tail" risks that occur on vascular risks to tear himself down and pull themselves to the heart.The symptoms of the veins of the veins of the lower extremities are similar to the symptoms of Flebit.Hierthermi, can be connected to them in addition to coldness and weakness.Given the potential threat of such a state, you must consult a doctor as soon as possible with the participation of these complaints.
Flebotrombosis
The complicity of the emphasis of the thrombosis stroke hit the lumen of deep veins.Symptoms depend directly from the place of blood clot.For example, if it occurs at the level of calf, the feeling of explosion will be worried, swelling will spread to an ankle.Edem and pain syndrome are distributed along the lower extremity when the blood plate enters the venous network at the level of abdomen.Phlebotrombosis is often difficult to diagnose often.The symptoms of this complication of varicose veins have a clinical picture that is often greased and the pathology is already in the form of a life-threatening state.With the timely detection of a complication, the doctor may apply not only conservative and at the same time in surgical treatment.
Lung artery tromboembolism (lung
A torn blood clot from the Venee Wall passes to the right parts of the heart, then pushes the branches of the lungs and clogged their branches.Depending on the calibration of affected ships, the pathological flow is sharply and lightning quickly, lightning from the asymptom.Telles of Tela:
- Sudden shortness of breath - "holds" with a patient as a fish.
- Tachycardia.
- Algic syndrome is characterized by pain such as heart attack.
- Overall weakness.
- Increased temperature in subberry numbers (37-38 ° C).
- The blue of the skin, a cast shadow.
- Cough.
- Heltering.
This result of varicose veins is very much and requires urgent measures.Treatment is carried out in the intensive care unit.In addition to the above complications, varicose vessels may arise:
- Trophic Ulcers are one of the latest signs of varicose veins.
- Bleeding from a broken vein.
- Dermatitis.
Prevention
The symptoms of varicose veins can be notified of the disease before visible.Prevention measures include:
- The authorized distribution of physical activity.It is recommended to walk with the seat.With a high tendency to varicose veins, except for a long time standing work, except for the removal of heavy loads.
- Dress comfortably shoes and clothes.The height of the height of the height is not more than 4 cm.
- Body weight correction.Normal weight is an indicator that significantly reduces the likelihood of the symptoms of varicose veins.
- The use of compression knitting (as determined by a doctor).If the feeling of violence, we are talking about the background of physical activity, the work of a long time, the laundry of the 1st compression rate.
- Foot massage (in the absence of the disgusted varicose veins).Can be carried out independently.
What are varicose veins?This is a stretch of walls of the peripheral vessels, which is more associated with the characteristics of a lifestyle.In the initial stages, the illusion of "Harmlessness" creates the illusion.However, the evaluation of the evaluation of the vascular vessels is full of complications that are difficult to eliminate.With the help of a simple preventive measures, you can only prevent pathology not, but also distant dangerous consequences.